NAGS HEAD, N.C. - A retired East Carolina University archaeologist
has promised to return a priceless 16th-century gold signet ring
from a dig in Buxton by the end of this month.
If David Phelps doesn't return the ring by then, the school will
consider how to force its return, a school official said.
Phelps, who has had the ring since 1998, had previously assured
the school that he would bring the ring and other artifacts from
his digs at the site of the Croatan chiefdom to the university in
December.
But in an e-mail to The Virginian-Pilot, Phelps - who now lives
in Florida - said bad weather prevented his return.
"Hurricane Wilma hit our area in November just when my move
back into the house was planned," Phelps said in an e-mail
Tuesday, delaying the ring's return.
The 10-carat gold ring, regarded as one of the most significant
archaeological finds of early American history, depicts a prancing
lion, an indicator of English nobility.
The ring and a 16th-century gunlock found in Phelps' excavations
at Croatan may be the first finds linking the English who sailed
to the New World in 1584-87 with Native Americans.
The 117 men, women and children of Sir Walter Raleigh's Lost Colony
disappeared in 1587, leaving a clue, "CROATOAN," carved
in a post near the settlement.
Phelps has said he kept the ring to conduct additional research
on it. Other artifacts were sent out for conservation.
Phelps retired as director of the university's Coastal Archaeology
Office in 1996 but has maintained some affiliation. Today, his connection
is as emeritus.
Alan White, dean of ECU's Thomas Harriot College of Arts and Sciences,
said there have been discussions about "a number of options"
to take if the items are not returned. He declined to elaborate.
When he spoke last week with Phelps, he said, "What I heard
was pretty close to an explicit promise that he would be here at
the end of January."
"So, yeah, if it comes to February, and we haven't heard from
him, we'll be inquiring about it," White said.
Phelps first did a test excavation at Croatan in 1983, then undertook
several digs at the site after a 1993 storm exposed American Indian
midden, or refuse. Finds included a workshop area, bone jewelry,
coins and pipes. The ring was found during the last dig in 1998.
Phelps has not yet submitted his field notes, documented the artifacts
or published a report on his findings